Microsoft and a16z Propose Joint Public Policy Ideas for AI Startups

Microsoft and a16z Propose Joint Public Policy Ideas for AI Startups

Microsoft and Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) are collaborating to propose a comprehensive public policy framework for AI development. While the collaboration between a $3 trillion tech giant and one of Silicon Valley's most influential VC firms was not on my bingo card for 2024, it underscores just how critical and urgent AI policy has quickly become.

What makes this collaboration particularly powerful is how it bridges potential divides within the tech industry. Microsoft, with its massive infrastructure investments and global reach, represents the interests of "Big Tech". a16z, with its focus on startups and entrepreneurship, brings the perspective of "Little Tech". Their unified vision suggests a path forward that can benefit both established players and newcomers.

This policy proposal arrives just days before the US elections. Regardless of the outcome, a robust AI agenda will be crucial for our economy and national security. Whether we like it or not, the U.S. is in an arms race for AI supremacy, and we cannot afford to fall behind our adversaries.

Overall, I'm generally in agreement with the policy proposals. We do need smart, light-touch regulation that prevents misuse without stifling innovation. It should allow both proprietary and open-source models to thrive, and give startups the space they need to experiment and grow.

There are three proposed policies that I found particularly interesting that I want to highlight. The first is open data commons.

Open data commons: data is a critical input for all AI developers. There is a role for government to enable and craft policies that support a thriving and growing ecosystem of data around the globe through Open Data Commons—pools of accessible data that would be managed in the public’s interest. Governments should participate and lead this effort by releasing data sets in ways that are useful for AI cultural institutions and libraries. Governments should ensure that startups can easily access these data pools.

I think this an ideal domain for government to lead in. Not only will it make more datasets more accessible, but by curating and making public, vetted, and trusted data sets available, we can ensure diverse perspectives and voices are reflected in the training data and ultimately lead to more robust and equitable AI systems.

The second is the right to learn:

The right to learn: copyright law is designed to promote the progress of science and useful arts by extending protections to publishers and authors to encourage them to bring new works and knowledge to the public, but not at the expense of the public’s right to learn from these works. Copyright law should not be co-opted to imply that machines should be prevented from using data—the foundation of AI—to learn in the same way as people. Knowledge and unprotected facts, regardless of whether contained in protected subject matter, should remain free and accessible.

This is a contentious issue and likely the hardest one to get right. Our copyright and IP laws weren't written with AI in mind. Is AI 'learning' or is it being 'trained'? Is there a meaningful distinction, and does it matter legally or ethically? These are complex questions with valid arguments on both sides, and the outcome will impact businesses and people's lives significantly. Should we create new laws, or adapt the existing ones? It’s a thorny issue, and navigating it will require all branches of government working together thoughtfully.

Finally, the proposal to improve AI literacy and help people thrive.

Help people thrive in an AI-enabled world: building a new AI economy that supports startups, and American entrepreneurship will require public policy that cultivates technical talent and engages digital citizens. To that end, policy should fund digital literacy programs that help people understand how to use AI tools to create and access information. It should also support workforce skill development and workforce retraining programs to help people secure jobs in an AI-driven economy.

One of the most important things we can do as a society is to prioritize and invest in AI literacy. A more literate population means more people understanding AI's potential, opportunities, and risks—empowering individuals to make informed decisions and engage with technology responsibly.

Crafting the policy is the easy part. The challenge lies in implementation. Congress and regulatory agencies must recognize that the choice isn't between regulation and no regulation – it's between smart, innovation-enabling oversight and bureaucratic obstacles that could cede America's technological leadership to competitors.

This proposal offers a blueprint for maintaining American leadership while ensuring responsible AI development. It recognizes that in the global AI race, the U.S. must leverage its unique strengths: a culture of innovation, strong entrepreneurial ecosystem, and collaboration between established companies and startups.

The alternative – excessive regulation or fragmented industry approaches – would only benefit our competitors. China's state-directed AI development is accelerating, particularly in areas like robotics and autonomous systems. America's response must be to unleash its innovative potential while maintaining appropriate safeguards.

If you care about the future of technology, if you care about America staying ahead, it's time to take notice. We need collaboration, smart policies, and a unified approach to ensure that AI doesn’t just advance—but makes life better for everyone.

Chris McKay is the founder and chief editor of Maginative. His thought leadership in AI literacy and strategic AI adoption has been recognized by top academic institutions, media, and global brands.

Let’s stay in touch. Get the latest AI news from Maginative in your inbox.

Subscribe